Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 28
Then he raised his big boot and gave the boat a kick that drove it seven leagues out into the sea, and that was how the adventure of Cael of the Iron finished.
Who acts: Cael, kick, seven, that, adventure · What happens: raise, give, drive, league out, be, finish · To what, where: big boot, boat, kick, sea, Cael
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, kick, seven, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 raised | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 boot | nmod:poss |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boot | amod |
| 6 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gave | cc |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boat | det |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 kick | det |
| 12 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 drove | nsubj |
| 14 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kick | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drove | obj |
| 16 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 leagues | nsubj |
| 17 | leagues | league | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 drove | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 leagues | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leagues | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 finished | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 finished | cc |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 how | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 how | cop |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 finished | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 adventure | det |
| 28 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 finished | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Cael | case |
| 30 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 adventure | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Iron | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Iron | det |
| 33 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 adventure | nmod |
| 34 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Cael | Cael's big boot | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | Cael not said here | the boat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boat=Recipient kick=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | a kick | kick | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 4 | league out | present | seven | the sea | out property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | that | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | finish | past | the adventure of Cael of the Iron | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | adventure | Cael | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/55/28/