Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 7
Not even a call was necessary, for Goll felt in his heart when Fionn was threatened, and he would leave Fionn’s own brother only half-killed to fly where his arm was wanted.
Who acts: call, Goll, Fionn · What happens: be, feel, threaten, leave, kill, fly · To what, where: Fionn, own brother, arm
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (call, Goll, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 call | advmod |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 call | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 call | det |
| 4 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 necessary | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 necessary | cop |
| 6 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 felt | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 felt | mark |
| 9 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 felt | nsubj |
| 10 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 necessary | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 heart | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 felt | obl |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 threatened | advmod |
| 15 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 threatened | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 threatened | aux:pass |
| 17 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 felt | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leave | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leave | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 leave | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 leave | aux |
| 22 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 necessary | parataxis |
| 23 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Fionn | case |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 brother | amod |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leave | obj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 killed | advmod |
| 28 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 30 killed | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 half | punct |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 leave | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fly | mark |
| 32 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 killed | advcl |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 wanted | advmod |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 arm | nmod:poss |
| 35 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 wanted | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 wanted | aux:pass |
| 37 | wanted | want | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 fly | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 necessary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a call | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | Goll | in Goll's heart | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in heart=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | threaten | past · passive | Fionn | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | leave | would | Fionn | Fionn's own brother | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill | participle | Fionn not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fly | to-infinitive | Fionn not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | want | past · passive | Fionn's arm | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/7/