Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 22
“The chance is here,” Iaran echoed, with a smile that was very like her sister’s, only that it was worse, and the wen that grew on her nose joggled to and fro and did not get its balance again for a long time.
Who acts: chance, Iaran, that, wen · What happens: be, echo, grow, joggle, fro, not get · To what, where: nose, balance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chance, Iaran, that, wen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chance | det |
| 3 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 here | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | cop |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 echoed | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 8 | Iaran | Iaran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 echoed | nsubj |
| 9 | echoed | echo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 smile | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 smile | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 smile | det |
| 13 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 echoed | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 sister | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sister | cop |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 sister | advmod |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 sister | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sister | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 smile | nmod |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 sister | case |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 worse | punct |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 worse | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 worse | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 worse | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 worse | cop |
| 26 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 echoed | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 joggled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 joggled | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wen | det |
| 30 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 joggled | nsubj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 grew | nsubj |
| 32 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wen | acl:relcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 nose | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 nose | nmod:poss |
| 35 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grew | obl |
| 36 | joggled | joggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 echoed | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 joggled | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 fro | cc |
| 39 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 joggled | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 get | cc |
| 41 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 get | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 get | advmod |
| 43 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 fro | conj |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 balance | nmod:poss |
| 45 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 get | obj |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 get | advmod |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 time | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 time | det |
| 49 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 time | amod |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 get | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 echoed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the chance | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | echo | past | Iaran | with a smile | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | like jaw's sister | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | chance | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | the wen | jaw's nose | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on nose=Location | ||||
| 6 | joggle | past | the wen | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fro | infinitive | the wen not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not get | past · do-support | the wen not said here | chance's balance | again; time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer balance=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | balance | chance | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/57/22/