Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 9
They had long scraggy necks that could turn all the way round like the neck of a hen.
Who acts: mouths, scraggy necks · What happens: have, turn · To what, where: scraggy necks, way
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouths, scraggy necks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 scraggy | advmod |
| 4 | scraggy | scraggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 necks | amod |
| 5 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | aux |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 necks | acl:relcl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 way | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | obj |
| 12 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 turn | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 neck | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 neck | det |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hen | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hen | det |
| 18 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 neck | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | mouths = mouth | scraggy necks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | ||||
| 2 | turn | could | scraggy necks | all way | like the neck of a hen; round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/57/9/