Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 21
Little by little all the members of the Fianna returned to the hill, and each of them was drawn into the cave, and each was bound by the sisters.
Who acts: Little little members, sisters · What happens: return, draw, bind · To what, where: each, cave
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little little members, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 members | amod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 members | case |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 members | amod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 members | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 members | det |
| 6 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Fianna | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Fianna | det |
| 9 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 members | nmod |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drawn | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 drawn | cc |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 drawn | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 each | nmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 drawn | aux:pass |
| 20 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 returned | parataxis |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 cave | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cave | det |
| 23 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drawn | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bound | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bound | cc |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bound | aux:pass |
| 28 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 drawn | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 sisters | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sisters | det |
| 31 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bound | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | all Little little members of the Fianna | to the hill result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hill=Result | ||||
| 2 | draw | past · passive | each | into the cave result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient into cave=Result | ||||
| 3 | bind | past · passive | the sisters | each | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/59/21/