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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 3

I was so alone that the sound of a bird in flight, or the creaking of a dew-drenched bough, whipped me to cover as a rabbit is scared to his burrow.

Who acts: I, sound, rabbit · What happens: be, creak, drench, whip, cover · To what, where: me

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetcompoundpunctamodconjpunctadvclobjmarkadvclmarkdetnsubjcopadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONwasAUXsoADValoneADJthatSCONJtheDETsoundNOUNofADPaDETbirdNOUNinADPflightNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETcreakingVERBofADPaDETdewNOUN-PUNCTdrenchedVERBboughNOUN,PUNCTwhippedVERBmePRONtoPARTcoverVERBasSCONJaDETrabbitNOUNisAUXscaredADJtoADPhisPRONburrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 alonensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 alonecop
3sosoADV_4 aloneadvmod
4alonealoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_24 whippedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sounddet
7soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing24 whippednsubj
8ofofADP_10 birdcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 birddet
10birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing7 soundnmod
11ininADP_12 flightcase
12flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing10 birdnmod
13,,PUNCT_22 boughpunct
14ororCCONJ_22 boughcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 boughdet
16creakingcreakVERBVerbForm=Ger22 boughnsubj
17ofofADP_22 boughcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 boughdet
19dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing21 drenchedcompound
20--PUNCT_19 dewpunct
21drencheddrenchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 boughamod
22boughboughNOUNNumber=Sing7 soundconj
23,,PUNCT_22 boughpunct
24whippedwhipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aloneadvcl
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 whippedobj
26totoPART_27 covermark
27covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf24 whippedadvcl
28asasSCONJ_32 scaredmark
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 rabbitdet
30rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing32 scarednsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 scaredcop
32scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos27 coveradvcl
33totoADP_35 burrowcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 burrownmod:poss
35burrowburrowNOUNNumber=Sing32 scaredobl
36..PUNCT_4 alonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIalone propertytree rules
2creakgerundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3drenchparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4whippastthe sound of a bird in flight or the drenched boughmevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent i=Material
5coverto-infinitivethe sound of a bird in flight or the drenched bough not said herevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
6ispresenta rabbitto rabbit's burrow; scared propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/3/