Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 3
I was so alone that the sound of a bird in flight, or the creaking of a dew-drenched bough, whipped me to cover as a rabbit is scared to his burrow.
Who acts: I, sound, rabbit · What happens: be, creak, drench, whip, cover · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 alone | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alone | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 alone | advmod |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 whipped | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whipped | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bird | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bird | det |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 flight | case |
| 12 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bird | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bough | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 bough | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bough | det |
| 16 | creaking | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 bough | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bough | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bough | det |
| 19 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drenched | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 dew | punct |
| 21 | drenched | drench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 bough | amod |
| 22 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bough | punct |
| 24 | whipped | whip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alone | advcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 whipped | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 cover | mark |
| 27 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 whipped | advcl |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 scared | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 rabbit | det |
| 30 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 scared | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 scared | cop |
| 32 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cover | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 burrow | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 burrow | nmod:poss |
| 35 | burrow | burrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 scared | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 alone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | creak | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | drench | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | whip | past | the sound of a bird in flight or the drenched bough | me | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent i=Material | ||||
| 5 | cover | to-infinitive | the sound of a bird in flight or the drenched bough not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | present | a rabbit | to rabbit's burrow; scared property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/3/