Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 5
They stole with silken pad behind my back and snarled when I faced them; the long, grey wolves with hanging tongues and staring eyes chased me to my cleft rock; there was no creature so weak but it might hunt me, there was no creature so timid but it might outface me.
Who acts: creatures, I, long grey wolves, rock, creature · What happens: steal, snarl, face, stare, chase, hunt · To what, where: creatures, me, cleft rock
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, I, long grey wolves, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stole | nsubj |
| 2 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 pad | case |
| 4 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pad | amod |
| 5 | pad | pad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stole | obl |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 back | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 back | nmod:poss |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pad | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 snarled | cc |
| 10 | snarled | snarl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | conj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 faced | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 faced | nsubj |
| 13 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 snarled | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 faced | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 chased | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wolves | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wolves | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 long | punct |
| 19 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wolves | amod |
| 20 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 chased | nsubj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 tongues | case |
| 22 | hanging | hanging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tongues | compound |
| 23 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wolves | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 eyes | cc |
| 25 | staring | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 eyes | amod |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tongues | conj |
| 27 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 chased | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 rock | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 rock | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cleft | cleft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rock | amod |
| 32 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chased | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 was | punct |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 timid | cop |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 creature | det |
| 37 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 timid | nsubj |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 weak | advmod |
| 39 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 creature | amod |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 hunt | cc |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hunt | nsubj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 hunt | aux |
| 43 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 weak | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 hunt | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 was | punct |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 was | expl |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 timid | cop |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 creature | det |
| 49 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 was | nsubj |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 timid | advmod |
| 51 | timid | timid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stole | parataxis |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 outface | cc |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 outface | nsubj |
| 54 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 outface | aux |
| 55 | outface | outface | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 timid | conj |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 outface | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | creatures = creature | with silken pad behind my back | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | snarl | past | creatures = creature not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | face | past | I | creatures = creature | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stare | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | chase | past | the long grey wolves with hanging tongues and staring eyes | me | my cleft rock | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme to rock=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | hunt | might | rock | me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | no creature | timid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | outface | might | rock | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/5/