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home / corpora / tales / Irish Fairy Tales / Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian… / 5

Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 5

They stole with silken pad behind my back and snarled when I faced them; the long, grey wolves with hanging tongues and staring eyes chased me to my cleft rock; there was no creature so weak but it might hunt me, there was no creature so timid but it might outface me.

Who acts: creatures, I, long grey wolves, rock, creature · What happens: steal, snarl, face, stare, chase, hunt · To what, where: creatures, me, cleft rock

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, I, long grey wolves, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseamodoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctdetamodpunctamodnsubjcasecompoundnmodccamodconjconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctexplcopdetnsubjadvmodamodccnsubjauxconjobjpunctexplcopdetnsubjadvmodparataxisccnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootTheyPRONstoleVERBwithADPsilkenADJpadNOUNbehindADPmyPRONbackNOUNandCCONJsnarledVERBwhenADVIPRONfacedVERBthemPRON;PUNCTtheDETlongADJ,PUNCTgreyADJwolvesNOUNwithADPhangingNOUNtonguesNOUNandCCONJstaringVERBeyesNOUNchasedVERBmePRONtoADPmyPRONcleftADJrockNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXnoDETcreatureNOUNsoADVweakADJbutCCONJitPRONmightAUXhuntVERBmePRON,PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXnoDETcreatureNOUNsoADVtimidADJbutCCONJitPRONmightAUXoutfaceVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 padcase
4silkensilkenADJDegree=Pos5 padamod
5padpadNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobl
6behindbehindADP_8 backcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 backnmod:poss
8backbackNOUNNumber=Sing5 padnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 snarledcc
10snarledsnarlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stoleconj
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 facedadvmod
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 facednsubj
13facedfaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 snarledadvcl
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 facedobj
15;;PUNCT_27 chasedpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wolvesdet
17longlongADJDegree=Pos20 wolvesamod
18,,PUNCT_17 longpunct
19greygreyADJDegree=Pos20 wolvesamod
20wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur27 chasednsubj
21withwithADP_23 tonguescase
22hanginghangingNOUNNumber=Sing23 tonguescompound
23tonguestongueNOUNNumber=Plur20 wolvesnmod
24andandCCONJ_26 eyescc
25staringstareVERBVerbForm=Ger26 eyesamod
26eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur23 tonguesconj
27chasedchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stoleconj
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 chasedobj
29totoADP_32 rockcase
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 rocknmod:poss
31cleftcleftADJDegree=Pos32 rockamod
32rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing27 chasedobl
33;;PUNCT_35 waspunct
34theretherePRONPronType=Dem35 wasexpl
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 timidcop
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 creaturedet
37creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing51 timidnsubj
38sosoADV_39 weakadvmod
39weakweakADJDegree=Pos37 creatureamod
40butbutCCONJ_43 huntcc
41ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 huntnsubj
42mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin43 huntaux
43hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf39 weakconj
44meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 huntobj
45,,PUNCT_47 waspunct
46theretherePRONPronType=Dem47 wasexpl
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 timidcop
48nonoDETPronType=Neg49 creaturedet
49creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing47 wasnsubj
50sosoADV_51 timidadvmod
51timidtimidADJDegree=Pos2 stoleparataxis
52butbutCCONJ_55 outfacecc
53ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 outfacensubj
54mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin55 outfaceaux
55outfaceoutfaceVERBVerbForm=Inf51 timidconj
56meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 outfaceobj
57..PUNCT_2 stolepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastcreatures = creaturewith silken pad behind my backvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2snarlpastcreatures = creature not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3facepastIcreatures = creaturevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination
4staregerundvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
5chasepastthe long grey wolves with hanging tongues and staring eyesmemy cleft rockvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme to rock=Trajectory
6huntmightrockmevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
7ispastno creaturetimid propertytree rules
8outfacemightrockmetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/6/5/