Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 3
They stood outside, filled with savagery and terror, for they could scent their masters and their masters’ danger, and perhaps they could get from the cave smells till then unknown and full of alarm.
Who acts: dogs, cave · What happens: stand, fill, get, smell
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, cave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 filled | punct |
| 5 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 savagery | case |
| 7 | savagery | savagery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 terror | cc |
| 9 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 savagery | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 scent | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 scent | case |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 scent | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 scent | aux |
| 14 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 masters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 scent | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 danger | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 masters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 danger | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 19 masters | case |
| 21 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 masters | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 get | cc |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 27 get | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 31 smells | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cave | det |
| 30 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 smells | nsubj |
| 31 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | advcl |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 unknown | mark |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 unknown | advmod |
| 34 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 smells | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 full | cc |
| 36 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 unknown | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 alarm | case |
| 38 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 full | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | dogs = dog | for scent and dogs's masters and dogs's masters's danger; outside property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for scent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | fill | participle | dogs = dog not said here | with savagery and terror | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with savagery=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | get | could | dogs = dog | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | smell | present | the cave | unknown property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/60/3/