Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 6
Then with red eyes, with bared fangs, with a hoarse, deep snort and growl he rushed at the cave, and then he halted and sneaked back again with all his ruffles smoothed, his tail between his legs, his eyes screwed sideways in miserable apology and alarm, and a long thin whine of woe dribbling out of his nose.
Who acts: ruff, ruffles, eyes, long thin whine, woe · What happens: bare, growl, rush, halt, sneak back, smooth · To what, where: long thin whine, cave, tail, miserable apology, nose
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruff, ruffles, eyes, long thin whine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 growl | advmod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 eyes | case |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eyes | amod |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Then | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fangs | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 fangs | case |
| 7 | bared | bare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fangs | amod |
| 8 | fangs | fang | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eyes | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 snort | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 snort | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 snort | det |
| 12 | hoarse | hoarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 snort | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hoarse | punct |
| 14 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 snort | amod |
| 15 | snort | snort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eyes | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 growl | cc |
| 17 | growl | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rushed | nsubj |
| 19 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 growl | ccomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 cave | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cave | det |
| 22 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rushed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 halted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 halted | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 halted | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 halted | nsubj |
| 27 | halted | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 growl | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sneaked | cc |
| 29 | sneaked | sneak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 halted | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 sneaked | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 sneaked | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 36 smoothed | mark |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 ruffles | det:predet |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ruffles | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ruffles | ruffle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 smoothed | nsubj |
| 36 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sneaked | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tail | punct |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 tail | nmod:poss |
| 39 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 smoothed | obl |
| 40 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 legs | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 legs | nmod:poss |
| 42 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tail | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 screwed | punct |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 45 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 screwed | nsubj |
| 46 | screwed | screw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 halted | conj |
| 47 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 46 screwed | advmod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 apology | case |
| 49 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 apology | amod |
| 50 | apology | apology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 screwed | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 alarm | cc |
| 52 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 apology | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 whine | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 whine | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 whine | det |
| 56 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 whine | amod |
| 57 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 whine | amod |
| 58 | whine | whine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 growl | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 woe | case |
| 60 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 whine | nmod |
| 61 | dribbling | dribble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 whine | acl |
| 62 | out | out | ADP | _ | 65 nose | case |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 nose | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 nose | nmod:poss |
| 65 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 dribbling | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 growl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bare | participle | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | growl | present | a long thin whine of woe | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | rush | past | ruff | the cave | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cave=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | halt | past | ruff | then | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sneak back | past | ruff not said here | again | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | smooth | past | ruff's ruffles | ruff's tail between ruff's legs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | screw | past | ruff's eyes | miserable apology and alarm | sideways property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | dribble | gerund | a long thin whine of woe not said here | ruff's nose | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out nose=Location | ||||
| 9 | whine | woe | nom whine «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/60/6/