Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 2
But while they were talking over the adventure and explaining how it had happened, a vast figure strode over the side of the hill and descended among them.
Who acts: jump, it, vast figure · What happens: talk, explain, happen, stride, descend · To what, where: adventure, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jump, it, vast figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 strode | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 talking | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 talking | aux |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 strode | advcl |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 adventure | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 adventure | det |
| 8 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 explaining | cc |
| 10 | explaining | explain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 talking | conj |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 happened | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 happened | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 happened | aux |
| 14 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 explaining | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 talking | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 figure | det |
| 17 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 figure | amod |
| 18 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strode | nsubj |
| 19 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 side | det |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strode | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hill | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hill | det |
| 25 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 side | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 descended | cc |
| 27 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 strode | conj |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 descended | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 strode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | jump | the adventure | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | gerund | jump not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stride | past | a vast figure | the side of the hill | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over side=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | descend | past | a vast figure not said here | among jump | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/61/2/