Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 12
For she had also been wise, and lack-ing her guidance, all grave affairs seemed graver, shadowing each day and going with him to the pillow at night.
Who acts: sun, grave affairs · What happens: be, e, seem, shadow, go, guide · To what, where: guidance, pillow
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, grave affairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 wise | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wise | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wise | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 wise | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 wise | cop |
| 6 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ing | cc |
| 9 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ing | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 lack | punct |
| 11 | ing | e | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wise | parataxis |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 guidance | nmod:poss |
| 13 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 affairs | det |
| 16 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 affairs | amod |
| 17 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 guidance | acl:relcl |
| 19 | graver | grave | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shadowing | punct |
| 21 | shadowing | shadow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 ing | conj |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shadowing | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 going | cc |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 ing | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 going | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 pillow | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pillow | det |
| 30 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 going | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 night | case |
| 32 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 going | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | sun | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | e | gerund | sun's guidance | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | all grave affairs | sun's guidance not said here | grave property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme guidance=Attribute | |||
| 4 | shadow | gerund | day | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | gerund | the pillow | night | with keen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pillow=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | guide | sun | nom guidance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/63/12/