Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 13
After long staring on the hungry nothingness of air and water he would stare on the skin-stretched fabric of his boat as on a strangeness, or he would examine his hands and the texture of his skin and the stiff black hairs that grew behind his knuckles and sprouted around his ring, and he found in these things newness and wonder.
Who acts: fish, stiff black hairs · What happens: stare, stretch, examine, grow, sprout, find · To what, where: skin, hands, knuckles, ring, things newness
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, stiff black hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 staring | mark |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 staring | amod |
| 3 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 stare | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 nothingness | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nothingness | det |
| 6 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nothingness | amod |
| 7 | nothingness | nothingness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 staring | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nothingness | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nothingness | conj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stare | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stare | aux |
| 14 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 fabric | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fabric | det |
| 17 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 skin | punct |
| 19 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fabric | amod |
| 20 | fabric | fabric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stare | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 boat | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 boat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fabric | nmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 strangeness | case |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 strangeness | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 strangeness | det |
| 27 | strangeness | strangeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stare | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 examine | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 examine | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 examine | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 examine | aux |
| 32 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stare | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hands | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 examine | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 texture | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 texture | det |
| 37 | texture | texture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hands | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 skin | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 skin | nmod:poss |
| 40 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 texture | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 hairs | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hairs | det |
| 43 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hairs | amod |
| 44 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hairs | amod |
| 45 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 skin | conj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 grew | nsubj |
| 47 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 hairs | acl:relcl |
| 48 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 50 knuckles | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 knuckles | nmod:poss |
| 50 | knuckles | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 grew | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sprouted | cc |
| 52 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 grew | conj |
| 53 | around | around | ADP | _ | 55 ring | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 ring | nmod:poss |
| 55 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sprouted | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 found | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 found | cc |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 found | nsubj |
| 59 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stare | parataxis |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 newness | case |
| 61 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 63 newness | det |
| 62 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 newness | compound |
| 63 | newness | newness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 found | obl |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 wonder | cc |
| 65 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 newness | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | gerund | fish not said here | on the hungry nothingness of air and water | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on nothingness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stare | would | fish | as a strangeness; on the stretched fabric of fish's boat | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on fabric=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stretch | participle · passive | skin | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | examine | would | fish | fish's hands and the texture of fish's skin and the stiff black hairs | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | the stiff black hairs | fish's knuckles | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind knuckle=Location | ||||
| 6 | sprout | past | the stiff black hairs not said here | fish's ring | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around ring=Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | fish | this things newness and wonder | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/66/13/