Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 2
This knowledge will be useful to those upon whom a similar duty should ever devolve.
Who acts: knowledge, similar duty · What happens: be, devolve
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowledge, similar duty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 knowledge | det |
| 2 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 useful | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 useful | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 useful | cop |
| 5 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 those | case |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 useful | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 whom | case |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 those | nmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 duty | det |
| 11 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 duty | amod |
| 12 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 devolve | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 devolve | aux |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 devolve | advmod |
| 15 | devolve | devolve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 whom | acl:relcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 useful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | this knowledge | to those; useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | devolve | should | a similar duty | ever | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/66/2/