Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 17
Then, observing the stricken countenances about him, and the faces of men and women hewn thin by hunger, his resolution melted away, and he said:
Who acts: resolution, Segda · What happens: observe, melt away, say, resolve · To what, where: stricken countenances, hewn thin hunger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resolution, Segda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 observing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 observing | punct |
| 3 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 countenances | det |
| 5 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 countenances | amod |
| 6 | countenances | countenance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 observing | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 countenances | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 faces | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 faces | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 faces | det |
| 12 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 observing | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 faces | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 women | cc |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 men | conj |
| 17 | hewn | hewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hunger | amod |
| 18 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hunger | amod |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 hunger | case |
| 20 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 men | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 melted | punct |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 resolution | nmod:poss |
| 23 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 melted | nsubj |
| 24 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hunger | acl:relcl |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 melted | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 melted | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 observing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | gerund | the stricken countenances | then | about Segda; the faces of men and women and hewn thin hunger obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent countenance=Topic | |||
| 2 | melt away | past | Segda's resolution | hewn thin hunger not said here | away property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hunger=Result | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Segda | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | resolve | Segda | nom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/68/17/