Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 2
These learned people consulted together, and they stated that the young man must be killed, and that his blood should be mixed with the earth of Tara and sprinkled under the withered trees.
Who acts: These, people · What happens: learn, consult, state, kill, mix, sprinkle · To what, where: people, young man, blood, withered trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 learned | obj |
| 4 | consulted | consult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 people | acl |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 consulted | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stated | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stated | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stated | nsubj |
| 9 | stated | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 learned | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 killed | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 killed | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 killed | aux:pass |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stated | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mixed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 mixed | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 mixed | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 blood | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 mixed | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 mixed | aux:pass |
| 24 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 learned | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mixed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Tara | case |
| 29 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 earth | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sprinkled | cc |
| 31 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 mixed | conj |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 trees | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 trees | det |
| 34 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 trees | amod |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sprinkled | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | These | people | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 2 | consult | participle | people not said here | together property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | state speech: other | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kill | must · passive | the young man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mix | should · passive | man's blood | with the earth of Tara | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with earth=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | sprinkle | participle | the withered trees | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme under tree=Destination | |||||
| 7 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/68/2/