Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 21
The executioner drew his wide, thin blade and all those present covered their eyes with their cloaks, when a wailing voice called on the executioner to delay yet a moment.
Who acts: executioner, present · What happens: draw, cover, wail, call, delay · To what, where: wide thin blade, eyes, wailing voice, executioner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (executioner, present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 executioner | det |
| 2 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 blade | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blade | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wide | punct |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blade | amod |
| 8 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 covered | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 present | det:predet |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 present | det |
| 12 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 covered | nsubj |
| 13 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 covered | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cloaks | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cloaks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cloaks | cloak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 covered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 called | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 22 | wailing | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 voice | amod |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 cloaks | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 executioner | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 executioner | det |
| 27 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 delay | mark |
| 29 | delay | delay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 executioner | acl |
| 30 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 32 moment | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 moment | det |
| 32 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 executioner | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the executioner | executioner's wide thin blade | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blade=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | past | all present | people's eyes | with people's cloaks | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Destination with cloak=Theme | |||
| 3 | wail | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | call | participle · passive | a wailing voice | the executioner yet a moment | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | delay | to-infinitive | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/68/21/