Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 34
“We would prefer to kill a cow or a thousand cows rather than harm this young prince,” said Conn, “but if we spare the boy will these evils return?”
Who acts: We, Conn, evils · What happens: prefer, kill, harm, say, spare, return · To what, where: cow, young prince, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Conn, evils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 prefer | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 prefer | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 prefer | aux |
| 4 | prefer | prefer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 prefer | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kill | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 cows | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cows | det |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 cows | nummod |
| 12 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cow | conj |
| 13 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 15 harm | cc |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 rather | fixed |
| 15 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 kill | conj |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 prince | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 prince | amod |
| 18 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 harm | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 prefer | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 prefer | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | Conn | Conn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 return | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 spare | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 spare | nsubj |
| 28 | spare | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 return | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 boy | det |
| 30 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spare | obj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 return | aux |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 evils | det |
| 33 | evils | evil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 return | nsubj |
| 34 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer in a quote | would | We | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kill not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | a cow or a thousand cows | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 3 | harm in a quote | infinitive | We not said here | this young prince | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus prince=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | Conn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | spare a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | we | the boy | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent boy=Asset | ||||
| 6 | return in a quote | future | this evils | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/68/34/