Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 11
To insist on other people sharing in our personal torment is the first step towards insisting that they shall share in our joy, as we shall insist when we get it.
Who acts: other people, first step, people, we, our · What happens: insist, share, be, get, torment, joy · To what, where: personal torment, first step, joy
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other people, first step, people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 insist | mark |
| 2 | insist | insist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 step | advcl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 insist | obl |
| 6 | sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 people | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 torment | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 torment | nmod:poss |
| 9 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 torment | amod |
| 10 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sharing | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 step | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 step | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 step | amod |
| 14 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | towards | towards | SCONJ | _ | 16 insisting | mark |
| 16 | insisting | insist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 step | acl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 share | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 share | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 share | aux |
| 20 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 insisting | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 joy | case |
| 22 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 joy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 share | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 insist | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 insist | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 insist | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 insist | aux |
| 28 | insist | insist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 share | parataxis |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 get | advmod |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 insist | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 get | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 step | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insist speech: other | to-infinitive | on other people | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | share | gerund | other people not said here | our personal torment | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the first step | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | insist speech: other | gerund | the first step not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | share | shall | people | our joy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | insist speech: other | shall | we | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | get | present | we | joy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | torment | our | nom torment «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | joy | our | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/11/