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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 3

It was she who was responsible for the ills which had come on Ireland, and we may wonder why she brought these plagues and droughts to what was now her own country.

Who acts: flower, ills, we, trouble · What happens: be, come, wonder, bring · To what, where: Ireland, plagues · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, ills, we, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopnsubjnsubjcopcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodnsubjccompdetobjccconjcasensubjcopadvmodnmod:possamodoblpunctrootItPRONwasAUXshePRONwhoPRONwasAUXresponsibleADJforADPtheDETillsNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXcomeVERBonADPIrelandPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONmayAUXwonderVERBwhyADVshePRONbroughtVERBtheseDETplaguesNOUNandCCONJdroughtsNOUNtoADPwhatPRONwasAUXnowADVherPRONownADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 responsiblensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 responsiblecop
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 responsiblensubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 responsiblensubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 responsiblecop
6responsibleresponsibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_9 illscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 illsdet
9illsillNOUNNumber=Plur6 responsibleobl
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 comensubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 comeaux
12comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 illsacl:relcl
13ononADP_14 Irelandcase
14IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing12 comeobl
15,,PUNCT_19 wonderpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 wondercc
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 wondernsubj
18maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin19 wonderaux
19wonderwonderVERBVerbForm=Inf6 responsibleconj
20whywhyADVPronType=Int22 broughtadvmod
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 broughtnsubj
22broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wonderccomp
23thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 plaguesdet
24plaguesplagueNOUNNumber=Plur22 broughtobj
25andandCCONJ_26 droughtscc
26droughtsdroughtNOUNNumber=Plur24 plaguesconj
27totoADP_33 countrycase
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int33 countrynsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 countrycop
30nownowADVPronType=Dem33 countryadvmod
31herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 countrynmod:poss
32ownownADJDegree=Pos33 countryamod
33countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing22 broughtobl
34..PUNCT_6 responsiblepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastflowerfor the ills; responsible propertytree rules
2comepast · perfectthe illsIrelandvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ireland=Location
3wonder speech: askmaywevn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bringpasttroublethis plagues and droughtsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent plague=Theme
5ispastnowto trouble's own countrytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/3/