Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 3
It was she who was responsible for the ills which had come on Ireland, and we may wonder why she brought these plagues and droughts to what was now her own country.
Who acts: flower, ills, we, trouble · What happens: be, come, wonder, bring · To what, where: Ireland, plagues · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, ills, we, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 responsible | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 responsible | cop |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 responsible | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 responsible | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 responsible | cop |
| 6 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 ills | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ills | det |
| 9 | ills | ill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 responsible | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 come | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 ills | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 Ireland | case |
| 14 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wonder | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wonder | cc |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 wonder | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 wonder | aux |
| 19 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 responsible | conj |
| 20 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 brought | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 brought | nsubj |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wonder | ccomp |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 plagues | det |
| 24 | plagues | plague | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brought | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 droughts | cc |
| 26 | droughts | drought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 plagues | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 country | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 country | cop |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 country | advmod |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 country | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 country | amod |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 responsible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | flower | for the ills; responsible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the ills | Ireland | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ireland=Location | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | may | we | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | bring | past | trouble | this plagues and droughts | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent plague=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | now | to trouble's own country | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/3/