Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 43
“I think that your friends in Faery have cheated,” he replied, “but the game is yours if you are content to win it that way.”
Who acts: Faery, game, yours · What happens: think, cheat, reply, be, win · To what, where: friends, yours, statement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Faery, game, yours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 cheated | mark |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 friends | nmod:poss |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cheated | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Faery | case |
| 8 | Faery | Faery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 friends | nmod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cheated | aux |
| 10 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 replied | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cheated | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 cheated | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 yours | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 yours | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 yours | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 game | det |
| 19 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 yours | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 yours | cop |
| 21 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 content | nsubj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 content | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 content | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 content | cop |
| 25 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 win | mark |
| 27 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 content | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 win | obj |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 win | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | Faery | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cheat in a quote | present · perfect · passive | your friends in Faery | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | Faery | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the game | yours | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | yours | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | win in a quote | to-infinitive | yours not said here | statement | that way obl:unmarked | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/43/