Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 7
The mind flinches even from the control of natural law, and how much more from the despotism of its own separated likenesses, for if another can control me that other has usurped me, has become me, and how terribly I seem diminished by the seeming addition!
Who acts: mind, another, I · What happens: flinch, separate, control, usurp, become, seem · To what, where: control, despotism, me, other
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, another, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mind | det |
| 2 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flinches | nsubj |
| 3 | flinches | flinch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 control | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 control | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 control | det |
| 7 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flinches | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 law | case |
| 9 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 law | amod |
| 10 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 control | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 despotism | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 despotism | cc |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 more | advmod |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 despotism | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 despotism | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 despotism | det |
| 18 | despotism | despotism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flinches | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 likenesses | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 likenesses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 likenesses | amod |
| 22 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 likenesses | amod |
| 23 | likenesses | likeness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 despotism | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 control | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 control | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 control | mark |
| 27 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 29 control | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 control | aux |
| 29 | control | control | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 flinches | parataxis |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 control | obj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 usurped | mark |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 usurped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 usurped | aux |
| 34 | usurped | usurp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 control | advcl |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 usurped | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 become | punct |
| 37 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 become | aux |
| 38 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 usurped | advcl |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 become | iobj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 diminished | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 diminished | cc |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 terribly | advmod |
| 43 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 46 diminished | advmod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 seem | nsubj |
| 45 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 terribly | parataxis |
| 46 | diminished | diminish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 flinches | conj |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 addition | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 addition | det |
| 49 | seeming | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 addition | amod |
| 50 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 diminished | obl |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 flinches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flinch | present | the mind | the control of natural law | the despotism of despotism's own separated likenesses | tree rules | |||
| 2 | separate | participle | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | control a condition, not said to happen | can | another | me | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | usurp | present · perfect · passive | other | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | become | present · perfect | me | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient i=Result | |||||
| 6 | seem | present | I | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | diminish | participle | the mind not said here | by the seeming addition; terribly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | seem | gerund | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/7/