Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 9
For we are not freedom, we are control, and we must submit to our own function ere we can exercise it.
Who acts: we · What happens: not be, be, submit, exercise · To what, where: control, own function ere
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 freedom | case |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 freedom | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 freedom | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 freedom | advmod |
| 5 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 control | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 freedom | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 control | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 control | cop |
| 9 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 submit | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 submit | cc |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 submit | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 submit | aux |
| 14 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 control | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 ere | case |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ere | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ere | amod |
| 18 | function | function | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ere | compound |
| 19 | ere | ere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 submit | obl |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 exercise | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 exercise | aux |
| 22 | exercise | exercise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ere | acl:relcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 exercise | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 control | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | we | for freedom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | we | control | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | submit | must | we | control not said here | our own function ere | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent control=Theme to ere=Recipient | |||
| 4 | exercise | can | we | control | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/9/