Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 25
The stags of my race fled from my rocky forehead, or were pushed back and back until their legs broke under them and I trampled them to death.
Who acts: stags, legs, I, my · What happens: flee, push, break, trample, race · To what, where: rocky forehead, legs
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stags, legs, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stags | det |
| 2 | stags | stag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 race | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 race | nmod:poss |
| 5 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stags | nmod |
| 6 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 forehead | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 9 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 forehead | amod |
| 10 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pushed | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 pushed | cc |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pushed | aux:pass |
| 14 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fled | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 pushed | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 back | cc |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 back | conj |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 broke | mark |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 legs | nmod:poss |
| 20 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 broke | nsubj |
| 21 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pushed | advcl |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 broke | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trampled | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 trampled | nsubj |
| 26 | trampled | trample | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 broke | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 trampled | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trampled | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | the stags of my race | my rocky forehead | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from forehead=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | push | past · passive | the stags of my race not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP» | |||||
| 3 | break | past | forehead's legs | under forehead | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under they=Location | ||||
| 4 | trample | past | I | legs = leg | to death | tree rules | |||
| 5 | race | my | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/7/25/