Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 32
“But one time I came, drawn by that intolerable anguish of memory, and all of these people were gone: the place that knew them was silent: in the land where they had moved there was nothing of them but their bones that glinted in the sun.
Who acts: lumbering bear, all, place, land, memory · What happens: come, draw, be, know, move, glint · To what, where: people, nothing, sun.
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lumbering bear, all, place, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 time | nummod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 drawn | punct |
| 8 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | advcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 anguish | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 anguish | det |
| 11 | intolerable | intolerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 anguish | amod |
| 12 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drawn | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 memory | case |
| 14 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 anguish | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gone | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 all | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | cop |
| 22 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | parataxis |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 silent | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 silent | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 place | acl:relcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knew | obj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 silent | cop |
| 30 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gone | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 land | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 nothing | nsubj |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 moved | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 moved | aux |
| 38 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 land | acl:relcl |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 moved | advmod |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 nothing | cop |
| 41 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 came | parataxis |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 nothing | nmod |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 bones | cc |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 bones | nmod:poss |
| 46 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 them | conj |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 glinted | nsubj |
| 48 | glinted | glint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 sun. | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sun. | det |
| 51 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 glinted | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | past | the lumbering bear = bear | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw in a quote | participle | the lumbering bear = bear not said here | by that intolerable anguish of memory | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | all | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | past | the place | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | the place | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | move in a quote | past · perfect · passive | people | there | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | the land | nothing | of people | tree rules | |||
| 8 | glint in a quote | past | the sun. | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location | |||||
| 9 | anguish in a quote | memory | nom anguish «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/7/32/