Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 11
There is a vast dark wilderness, and therein is a dark house, lonely and full of echoes, and in it there are seven gloomy hags, who are warned already of your coming and are waiting to plunge you in a bath of molten lead.”
Who acts: vast dark wilderness, seven gloomy hags, your · What happens: be, warn, come, wait, plunge · To what, where: dark house, wilderness, seven gloomy hags, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vast dark wilderness, seven gloomy hags, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wilderness | det |
| 4 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wilderness | amod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wilderness | amod |
| 6 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 house | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 house | cc |
| 9 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 13 house | advmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 house | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 12 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 house | amod |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lonely | punct |
| 15 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 house | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 full | cc |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lonely | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 echoes | case |
| 19 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 full | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 are | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 are | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 are | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 are | expl |
| 25 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | parataxis |
| 26 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hags | nummod |
| 27 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hags | amod |
| 28 | hags | hag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 are | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 warned | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 warned | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 warned | aux:pass |
| 32 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hags | acl:relcl |
| 33 | already | already | ADV | _ | 36 coming | advmod |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 coming | mark |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 coming | nsubj |
| 36 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 warned | ccomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 waiting | cc |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 waiting | aux |
| 39 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 coming | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 plunge | mark |
| 41 | plunge | plunge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 waiting | xcomp |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 plunge | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 bath | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bath | det |
| 45 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 plunge | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 lead | case |
| 47 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lead | amod |
| 48 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bath | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 hags | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a vast dark wilderness | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a dark house | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | does | present | seven gloomy hags | wilderness; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 4 | warn speech: warn | present · passive | seven gloomy hags | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | come | gerund | your | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | wait | present · progressive | your not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | plunge | to-infinitive | your not said here | you | in a bath of molten lead | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient you=Extent in bath=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/70/11/