Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 2
At a certain time he passed from the rough green ridges of the sea to enchanted waters, and he roamed from island to island asking all people how he might come to Delvcaem, the daughter of Morgan.
Who acts: Colpa · What happens: pass, enchant, roam, ask, come · To what, where: rough green ridges, island, people, Delvcaem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colpa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 ridges | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ridges | det |
| 9 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ridges | amod |
| 10 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ridges | amod |
| 11 | ridges | ridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ridges | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 waters | case |
| 16 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 waters | amod |
| 17 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 roamed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 roamed | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 roamed | nsubj |
| 21 | roamed | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 island | case |
| 23 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 roamed | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 island | case |
| 25 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 island | nmod |
| 26 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 roamed | advcl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 asking | obj |
| 29 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 come | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asking | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Delvcaem | case |
| 34 | Delvcaem | Delvcaem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 daughter | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 daughter | det |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Delvcaem | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Morgan | case |
| 39 | Morgan | Morgan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 daughter | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Colpa | the rough green ridges of the sea | time | to enchanted waters | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from ridge=Initial_Location to water=Destination | ||
| 2 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | roam | past | Colpa | island to island | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from island=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Colpa not said here | all people | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come | might | Colpa | Delvcaem | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to delvcaem=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/70/2/