Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 22
“I am under bonds,” cried Art, “I have passed my word, and I would not forget Ireland or cut myself from it for all the kingdoms of the Many-Coloured Land.”
Who acts: bonds, my · What happens: be, cry, pass, not forget, cut, word · To what, where: bonds, Art, word, Ireland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bonds, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bonds | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bonds | cop |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 bonds | case |
| 5 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bonds | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bonds | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 passed | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 passed | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 passed | aux |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 cried | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 word | nmod:poss |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forget | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 forget | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 forget | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 forget | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 forget | advmod |
| 22 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 passed | conj |
| 23 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 forget | obj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 forget | conj |
| 26 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 cut | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cut | obl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 kingdoms | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 kingdoms | det |
| 32 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cut | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Land | det |
| 35 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Coloured | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Many | punct |
| 37 | Coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Land | amod |
| 38 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kingdoms | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | bonds = bond | bonds | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | bonds | Art | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pass in a quote | present · perfect | bonds = bond | my word | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme word=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | not forget in a quote | would | bonds = bond | Ireland | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cut in a quote | infinitive | bonds = bond not said here | bonds = bond | word | for all kingdoms of the Coloured Land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.material PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent myself=Product from it=Material for kingdom=Beneficiary | ||
| 6 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/70/22/