Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 4
In this island he was met by a lady, Crede’, the Truly Beautiful, and when they had exchanged kisses, he told her who he was and on what errand he was bent.
Who acts: lady, Colpa · What happens: meet, exchange, tell, bend · To what, where: Colpa, island, bees, Crede, errand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, Colpa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 island | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 island | det |
| 3 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 met | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | aux:pass |
| 6 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 lady | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lady | det |
| 9 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Crede | punct |
| 11 | Crede | Crede | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lady | appos |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Crede | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Beautiful | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Beautiful | det |
| 15 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 16 Beautiful | advmod |
| 16 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lady | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 exchanged | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 exchanged | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 exchanged | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 exchanged | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 exchanged | aux |
| 22 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 met | conj |
| 23 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 exchanged | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 bent | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 bent | aux:pass |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bent | cc |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 errand | case |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 errand | nsubj |
| 34 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bent | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 bent | aux:pass |
| 37 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 told | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past · passive | a lady | Colpa | this island | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | exchange | past · perfect · passive | bees = bee | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Colpa | Crede | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bend | past · passive | errand | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme on errand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/70/4/