Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 16
Affronting all, conquering all, he came in time to Morgan’s dun, a place so lovely that after the miseries through which he had struggled he almost wept to see beauty again.
Who acts: Art · What happens: affront, conquer, come, struggle, weep, see · To what, where: all, beauty
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Affronting | affront | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Affronting | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 conquering | punct |
| 4 | conquering | conquer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Affronting | conj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 conquering | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Affronting | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 dun | case |
| 12 | Morgan | Morgan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 dun | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Morgan | case |
| 14 | dun | dun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 time | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 place | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 place | det |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dun | appos |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 lovely | advmod |
| 19 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 place | amod |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 struggled | mark |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 miseries | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 miseries | det |
| 23 | miseries | misery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 struggled | obl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 struggled | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 struggled | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 struggled | aux |
| 28 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 lovely | advcl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wept | nsubj |
| 30 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 31 wept | advmod |
| 31 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 struggled | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wept | xcomp |
| 34 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 see | obj |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 see | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affront | gerund | Art not said here | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus all=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | conquer | gerund | Art not said here | all | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Art | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | struggle | past · perfect | Art | after the miseries | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | weep | past | Art | almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | Art not said here | beauty | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beauty=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/16/