Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 28
It was a woeful combat, for there was no craft or sagacity unknown to her, and Art would infallibly have perished by her hand but that her days were numbered, her star was out, and her time had come.
Who acts: armour, craft, hand, star, time · What happens: be, perish, number, come · To what, where: woeful combat, Art, days
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour, craft, hand, star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 combat | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 combat | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 combat | det |
| 4 | woeful | woeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 combat | amod |
| 5 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 was | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 combat | conj |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 craft | det |
| 11 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sagacity | cc |
| 13 | sagacity | sagacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 craft | conj |
| 14 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sagacity | amod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 unknown | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 perished | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 perished | cc |
| 19 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 perished | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 perished | aux |
| 21 | infallibly | infallibly | ADV | _ | 23 perished | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 perished | aux |
| 23 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 was | parataxis |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perished | obl |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 come | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 numbered | mark |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 days | nmod:poss |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 numbered | aux:pass |
| 32 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 come | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 out | punct |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 star | nmod:poss |
| 35 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 out | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 out | cop |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 numbered | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 come | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 come | cc |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 time | nmod:poss |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 come | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 come | aux |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 hand | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 combat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | armour | a woeful combat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | no craft or sagacity | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | perish | would · perfect · passive | girl's hand | Art | infallibly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | number | past · passive | girl's days | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | girl's star | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | girl's time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/28/