Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 34
He wore a breastplate and helmet of gold, a mantle of blue satin swung from his shoulders, his left hand was thrust into the grips of a purple shield, deeply bossed with silver, and in the other hand he held the wide-grooved, blue hilted sword which had rung so often into fights and combats, and joyous feats and exercises.
Who acts: King · What happens: wear, swing, be, boss, hold, groove · To what, where: breastplate, grips, blue satin, shoulders, hand thrust, purple shield
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 breastplate | det |
| 4 | breastplate | breastplate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 helmet | cc |
| 6 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breastplate | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 helmet | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mantle | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mantle | det |
| 11 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breastplate | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 satin | case |
| 13 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 satin | amod |
| 14 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mantle | nmod |
| 15 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 satin | acl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 shoulders | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 swung | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thrust | punct |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hand | amod |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thrust | compound |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thrust | cop |
| 24 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breastplate | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 grips | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grips | det |
| 27 | grips | grip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wore | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 shield | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 shield | det |
| 30 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 shield | amod |
| 31 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 grips | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bossed | punct |
| 33 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 34 bossed | advmod |
| 34 | bossed | boss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 shield | acl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 silver | case |
| 36 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bossed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 held | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 held | cc |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hand | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hand | det |
| 41 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hand | amod |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 held | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 held | nsubj |
| 44 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wore | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sword | det |
| 46 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 grooved | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 wide | punct |
| 48 | grooved | groove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 sword | amod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 blue | punct |
| 50 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 sword | amod |
| 51 | hilted | hilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 sword | amod |
| 52 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 held | obj |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 rung | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 rung | aux |
| 55 | rung | ring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 sword | acl:relcl |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 often | advmod |
| 57 | often | often | ADV | _ | 55 rung | advmod |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 fights | case |
| 59 | fights | fight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 rung | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 combats | cc |
| 61 | combats | combat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 fights | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 feats | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 feats | cc |
| 64 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 feats | amod |
| 65 | feats | feat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wore | parataxis |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 exercises | cc |
| 67 | exercises | exercise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 feats | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | King | a breastplate and helmet of gold and a mantle of blue satin and hand thrust | the grips of a purple shield | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent breastplate=Theme | |||
| 2 | swing | participle | blue satin not said here | King's shoulders | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from shoulder=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | King not said here | hand thrust | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | boss | participle | a purple shield not said here | with silver; deeply property | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hold | past | King | the grooved blue hilted sword | the other hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sword=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 6 | groove | participle | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | hilt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | ring | past · perfect · passive | the grooved blue hilted sword | fights and combats | often property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 9 | grip | a purple shield | nom grip «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/34/