Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 42
And then as two green-ridged, white-topped, broad-swung, overwhelming, vehement billows of the deep, they met and crashed and sunk into and rolled away from each other; and the noise of these two waves was as the roar of all ocean when the howl of the tempest is drowned in the league-long fury of the surge.
Who acts: skulls, noise, two waves, tempest · What happens: ridge, top, swing, meet, crash, sink · To what, where: two, each, howl, long fury, surge
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skulls, noise, two waves, tempest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ridged | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 ridged | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 ridged | mark |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 ridged | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ridged | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 green | punct |
| 7 | ridged | ridge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 topped | punct |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 topped | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 white | punct |
| 11 | topped | top | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ridged | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swung | punct |
| 13 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swung | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 broad | punct |
| 15 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 topped | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 overwhelming | punct |
| 17 | overwhelming | overwhelming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swung | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 billows | punct |
| 19 | vehement | vehement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 billows | compound |
| 20 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 overwhelming | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 deep | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 deep | det |
| 23 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 billows | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 met | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 met | nsubj |
| 26 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 topped | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 crashed | cc |
| 28 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 met | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sunk | cc |
| 30 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 met | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 sunk | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rolled | cc |
| 33 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sunk | conj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 rolled | advmod |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 each | case |
| 36 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 33 rolled | obl |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 each | fixed |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 roar | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 roar | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 noise | det |
| 41 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 roar | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 waves | case |
| 43 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 waves | det |
| 44 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 waves | nummod |
| 45 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 noise | nmod |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 roar | cop |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 roar | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 roar | det |
| 49 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ridged | parataxis |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 ocean | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 ocean | det |
| 52 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 roar | nmod |
| 53 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 60 drowned | mark |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 howl | det |
| 55 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 tempest | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 tempest | det |
| 58 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 howl | nmod |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 drowned | aux:pass |
| 60 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 roar | advcl |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 fury | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 fury | det |
| 63 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 long | compound |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 league | punct |
| 65 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 fury | amod |
| 66 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 drowned | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 surge | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 surge | det |
| 69 | surge | surge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 fury | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ridged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ridge | participle · passive | two | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | top | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | swing | participle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | meet | past | skulls = skull | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | crash | past | skulls = skull not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sink | past | skulls = skull not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | roll away | past | skulls = skull not said here | each | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from each=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | is | past | the noise of this two waves | as the roar; of all ocean | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | drown | present · passive | the howl of the tempest | the long fury of the surge | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 10 | noise | this two waves | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | howl | the tempest | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 12 | infuriate | the surge | nom fury «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/42/