Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 48
The waves of all the world seemed to whirl past them in one huge, green cataract.
Who acts: waves · What happens: seem, whirl, wave · To what, where: one huge green cataract, world
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 waves | det |
| 2 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 world | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 world | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waves | nmod |
| 7 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 whirl | mark |
| 9 | whirl | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | past | past | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 whirl | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 cataract | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 cataract | nummod |
| 14 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cataract | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 huge | punct |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cataract | amod |
| 17 | cataract | cataract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 whirl | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the waves of all world | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | whirl | to-infinitive | the waves of all world not said here | one huge green cataract | past waves = wave | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme past they=Source in cataract=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | wave | all world | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/71/48/