Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 1
The abbot of the Monastery of Moville sent word to the story-tellers of Ireland that when they were in his neighbourhood they should call at the monastery, for he wished to collect and write down the stories which were in danger of being forgotten.
Who acts: abbot, tellers, neighbourhood, stories · What happens: send, be, call, wish, collect, write down · To what, where: word, story tellers, neighbourhood, that, stories, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (abbot, tellers, neighbourhood, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 abbot | det |
| 2 | abbot | abbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Monastery | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Monastery | det |
| 5 | Monastery | Monastery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 abbot | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Moville | case |
| 7 | Moville | Moville | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Monastery | nmod |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 tellers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tellers | det |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tellers | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 story | punct |
| 14 | tellers | teller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sent | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Ireland | case |
| 16 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 tellers | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 call | obj |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 neighbourhood | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 neighbourhood | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 neighbourhood | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 neighbourhood | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neighbourhood | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 call | nsubj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 call | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 call | aux |
| 26 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tellers | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 monastery | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 monastery | det |
| 29 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 call | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wished | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 wished | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 wished | nsubj |
| 33 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 collect | mark |
| 35 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wished | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 write | cc |
| 37 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 collect | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 write | compound:prt |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stories | det |
| 40 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 write | obj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 danger | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 danger | cop |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 danger | case |
| 44 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stories | appos |
| 45 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 forgotten | mark |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 47 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 danger | acl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the abbot of the Monastery of Moville | word | the story tellers of Ireland | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to teller=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | tellers = teller | abbot's neighbourhood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | should | abbot's neighbourhood | that | at the monastery | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent that=Theme at monastery=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | wish | past | neighbourhood | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | collect not said to happen | to-infinitive | neighbourhood not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | write down | infinitive | neighbourhood not said here | the stories | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the stories | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | forget | gerund · passive | danger not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/72/1/