Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 4
“For,” said he, “there are very good tales among those ones, and it would be a pity if the people who come after us should be ignorant of what happened long ago, and of the deeds of their fathers.”
Who acts: neighbourhood, good tales, Gospel, people · What happens: say, be, come, happen · To what, where: pity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbourhood, good tales, Gospel, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 said | mark |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 For | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 For | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 are | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 are | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 are | expl |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 good | advmod |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tales | amod |
| 13 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 are | nsubj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 ones | case |
| 15 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 ones | det |
| 16 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 are | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pity | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pity | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pity | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 pity | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pity | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pity | det |
| 23 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 are | obl |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 ignorant | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 people | det |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ignorant | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 come | nsubj |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 us | case |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 ignorant | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ignorant | cop |
| 33 | ignorant | ignorant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pity | advcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 what | case |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 ignorant | obl |
| 36 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 37 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 ago | advmod |
| 38 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 36 happened | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 deeds | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 deeds | cc |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 deeds | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 deeds | det |
| 43 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | parataxis |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 fathers | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 46 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 deeds | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 deeds | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | neighbourhood | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | good tales | there | among that ones | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among one=Location | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | would | Gospel | a pity | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present | the people | after us | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | the people | of a pity; ignorant property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | happen in a quote | past | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/72/4/