Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 7
In the evenings, when the days grew short and the light went early, he would call for some one of these manuscripts and have it read to him by candle-light, in order that he might satisfy himself that it was as good as he had judged it to be on the previous hearing.
Who acts: days, light, store, neighbourhood · What happens: grow, go, call, have, read, satisfy · To what, where: store, order, neighbourhood, previous hearing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, light, store, neighbourhood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evenings | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evenings | det |
| 3 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grew | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grew | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 grew | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 days | det |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 light | det |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 14 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 call | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 call | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 call | aux |
| 18 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 grew | advcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 call | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 manuscripts | case |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 manuscripts | det |
| 24 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 call | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 have | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 read | obl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 light | case |
| 32 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 light | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 candle | punct |
| 34 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 read | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 order | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 order | case |
| 37 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 satisfy | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 satisfy | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 satisfy | aux |
| 41 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 order | acl |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 satisfy | obj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 good | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 good | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 good | cop |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 good | advmod |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 satisfy | advcl |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 judged | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 judged | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 judged | aux |
| 51 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 good | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 judged | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 hearing | mark |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 hearing | cop |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 hearing | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 hearing | det |
| 57 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 hearing | amod |
| 58 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 judged | advcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the days | evening | short property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | the light | early property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | would | light | for some one of this manuscripts | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for one=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | light not said here | store | order | tree rules | |||
| 5 | read | participle | store not said here | neighbourhood | by candle light | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | satisfy | might | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | store | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | judge | past · perfect · passive | neighbourhood | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | the previous hearing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/72/7/