Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 9
He said that his name was Cairide’, and that he had a story to tell which could not be bettered among the stories of Ireland.
Who acts: neighbourhood, name, stories · What happens: say, be, have, tell, not better, name · To what, where: Cairide, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbourhood, name, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 Cairide | mark |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Cairide | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Cairide | cop |
| 7 | Cairide | Cairide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Cairide | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 story | det |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tell | mark |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | advcl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 bettered | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bettered | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 bettered | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bettered | aux:pass |
| 22 | bettered | better | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 stories | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stories | det |
| 25 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bettered | obl:agent |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Ireland | case |
| 27 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stories | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | neighbourhood | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | neighbourhood's name | Cairide | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | neighbourhood | a story | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | neighbourhood not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not better | could · passive | the stories of Ireland | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | name | neighbourhood | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/72/9/