Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:, sentence 11
The knowledge that she gleaned from those listenings tormented her far more than it satisfied her, for the names of other women were continually on his lips, sometimes in terms of dear affection, sometimes in accents of anger or despair, and in his sleep he spoke familiarly of people whom the story-tellers told of, but who had been dead for centuries.
Who acts: lament, knowledge, dream, husband · What happens: glean, torment, satisfy, be, speak, tell · To what, where: knowledge, listenings, more, lament, lips, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lament, knowledge, dream, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knowledge | det |
| 2 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tormented | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 gleaned | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gleaned | nsubj |
| 5 | gleaned | glean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knowledge | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 listenings | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 listenings | det |
| 8 | listenings | listening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gleaned | obl |
| 9 | tormented | torment | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 more | nsubj |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 tormented | obj |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 satisfied | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 satisfied | nsubj |
| 15 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 more | advcl |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 satisfied | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 names | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 names | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 names | det |
| 20 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tormented | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 women | case |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 women | amod |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lips | obl |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lips | cop |
| 25 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 28 lips | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 lips | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 lips | nmod:poss |
| 28 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 names | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 terms | punct |
| 30 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 terms | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 terms | case |
| 32 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lips | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 affection | case |
| 34 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 affection | amod |
| 35 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 terms | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 accents | punct |
| 37 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 accents | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 accents | case |
| 39 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 affection | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 anger | case |
| 41 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 accents | nmod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 despair | cc |
| 43 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 anger | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 spoke | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 spoke | cc |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 sleep | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 48 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spoke | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spoke | nsubj |
| 50 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tormented | parataxis |
| 51 | familiarly | familiarly | ADV | _ | 50 spoke | advmod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 people | case |
| 53 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 spoke | obl |
| 54 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 people | acl:relcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 tellers | det |
| 56 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tellers | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 story | punct |
| 58 | tellers | teller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 whom | nsubj |
| 59 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 tellers | acl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 told | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 dead | punct |
| 62 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 dead | cc |
| 63 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 dead | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 dead | aux |
| 65 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 66 dead | cop |
| 66 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tormented | parataxis |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 centuries | case |
| 68 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 dead | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tormented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glean | past | lament | the knowledge not said here | that listenings | vn learn-14-2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent knowledge=Topic from listening=Source | |||
| 2 | torment | past | the knowledge | more | for the names | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus more=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | satisfy | past | dream | lament | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | husband's lips and terms of dear affection in accents of anger or despair | of other women; continually property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | husband | husband's sleep | of people; familiarly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | participle | the story tellers not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | century | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | term | dear affection in accents of anger or despair | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | accent | anger or despair | nom accent «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | sleep | husband | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/73/11/