Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:, sentence 8
His lament had been sung and his funeral games played many, many years before, and Bro’tiarna sensed in him secrets, experiences, knowledges in which she could have no part, and for which she was greedily envious.
Who acts: funeral games, Bro’tiarna, lily, husband · What happens: sing, play, sense, have, be, lament · To what, where: lament, secrets, part, knowledges
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. Said Cairide’:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (funeral games, Bro’tiarna, lily, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lament | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lament | lament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sung | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 sung | aux:pass |
| 5 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 played | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 games | nmod:poss |
| 8 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 games | compound |
| 9 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 played | nsubj |
| 10 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sung | conj |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 years | punct |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 before | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | before | before | ADV | _ | 10 played | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sensed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sensed | cc |
| 18 | Bro’tiarna | Bro'tiarna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sensed | nsubj |
| 19 | sensed | sense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sung | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sensed | obl |
| 22 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sensed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 experiences | punct |
| 24 | experiences | experience | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 secrets | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knowledges | punct |
| 26 | knowledges | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 secrets | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 have | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 knowledges | acl:relcl |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 part | det |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 envious | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 envious | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 envious | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 envious | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 envious | cop |
| 40 | greedily | greedily | ADV | _ | 41 envious | advmod |
| 41 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sensed | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · perfect · passive | husband's lament | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | play | past | husband's funeral games | before property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sense | past | Bro’tiarna | secrets and experiences and knowledges | in husband | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer secret=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | have | could | lily | no part | knowledges | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | lily | envious, greedily property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lament | husband | nom lament «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/73/8/