Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 21
Mightily tail and well grown these trees were, and the trunk of each could not have been spanned by ten broad men.
Who acts: ten broad men · What happens: grow, not span · To what, where: trunk
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten broad men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mightily | mightily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tail | amod |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 trees | cc |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 grown | advmod |
| 5 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 trees | amod |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 trees | det |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tail | conj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spanned | aux:pass |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spanned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spanned | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trunk | det |
| 12 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spanned | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 each | case |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 trunk | nmod |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 spanned | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 spanned | advmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 spanned | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 spanned | aux:pass |
| 19 | spanned | span | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 trees | acl:relcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 men | nummod |
| 22 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spanned | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not span | could · past · perfect · passive | ten broad men | the trunk of each | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/75/21/