Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 9
The instant they stepped they stood, bewildered, looking at each other silently, questioningly, and then with one accord they turned to look back whence they had come.
Who acts: instant, Mongan · What happens: step, stand, bewilder, look, turn, look back
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (instant, Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 instant | det |
| 2 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stepped | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stepped | nsubj |
| 4 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stepped | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bewildered | punct |
| 8 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stepped | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 10 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 bewildered | advcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 each | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 10 looking | obl |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 each | fixed |
| 14 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 10 looking | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 questioningly | punct |
| 16 | questioningly | questioningly | ADV | _ | 10 looking | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turned | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 turned | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 accord | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 accord | nummod |
| 22 | accord | accord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stepped | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 turned | xcomp |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 look | advmod |
| 28 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 come | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 look | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | the instant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | Mongan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bewilder | past | the instant not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | the instant not said here | at each; questioningly, silently property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | Mongan | then | with one accord | tree rules | |||
| 6 | look back | to-infinitive | Mongan not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | Mongan | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/75/9/