Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. Said Mongan:, sentence 11
They found lots of cows which were nearly like what they wanted, but it was only by chance they came on the cow which would do the work, and that beast belonged to the most notorious and malicious and cantankerous female in Lochlann, the Black Hag.
Who acts: directions, cows, medicine, cow, beast · What happens: find, be, want, come, do, belong · To what, where: lots, chance, work
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. Said Mongan:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (directions, cows, medicine, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cows | case |
| 5 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lots | conj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 what | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | cop |
| 8 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 10 what | advmod |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cows | advcl:relcl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wanted | nsubj |
| 12 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chance | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 chance | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 chance | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 chance | cop |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 chance | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 chance | case |
| 19 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 chance | acl:relcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 cow | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cow | det |
| 24 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cow | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 work | det |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 belonged | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 belonged | cc |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 beast | det |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 belonged | nsubj |
| 34 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 notorious | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 notorious | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 notorious | advmod |
| 38 | notorious | notorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 belonged | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 malicious | cc |
| 40 | malicious | malicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 notorious | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 female | cc |
| 42 | cantankerous | cantankerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 female | amod |
| 43 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 notorious | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Lochlann | case |
| 45 | Lochlann | Lochlann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 female | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Hag | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Hag | det |
| 48 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Hag | compound |
| 49 | Hag | Hag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Lochlann | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | directions = direction | lots and cows | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | cows | like lots and cows; nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | want | past | directions = direction | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is | past | medicine | by chance | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past | directions = direction | chance not said here | on the cow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chance=Theme | |||
| 6 | do | would | the cow | the work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | belong | past | that beast | to the notorious | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/76/11/