Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 1
A year passed, and one day as he was sitting at judgement there came a great noise from without, and this noise was so persistent that the people and suitors were scandalised, and Fiachna at last ordered that the noisy person should be brought before him to be judged.
Who acts: he, one day, noise, Fiachna · What happens: pass, sit, come, be, scandalis, order · To what, where: one day, judgement, great noise, people, noisy person, person
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, one day, noise, Fiachna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 day | nummod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 sitting | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sitting | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sitting | aux |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 day | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 judgement | case |
| 13 | judgement | judgement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sitting | obl |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 judgement | advmod |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 noise | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 noise | amod |
| 18 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 noise | nmod |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 from | fixed |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 persistent | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 persistent | cc |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 noise | det |
| 24 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 persistent | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 persistent | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 persistent | advmod |
| 27 | persistent | persistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 came | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 scandalised | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 scandalised | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 suitors | cc |
| 32 | suitors | suitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 people | conj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 scandalised | aux:pass |
| 34 | scandalised | scandalis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 persistent | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ordered | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ordered | cc |
| 37 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 ordered | nsubj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 last | case |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Fiachna | nmod |
| 40 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | advcl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 brought | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 person | det |
| 43 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 person | amod |
| 44 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 brought | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 brought | aux:pass |
| 47 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 ordered | ccomp |
| 48 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 52 judged | mark |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 judged | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 judged | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 judged | aux:pass |
| 52 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 brought | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | participle | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | he | one day not said here | judgement | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent day=Theme at judgement=Location | |||
| 3 | come | past | one day | a great noise | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | this noise | persistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | scandalis | past · passive | the people and suitors | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | order | past | Fiachna at last | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | bring | should · passive | the noisy person | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 8 | judge | to-infinitive · passive | person | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/77/1/