Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 10
Fiachna had to do as she demanded, and, although it was with a heavy heart, he set out in three days’ time for Lochlann, and he brought with him ten battalions.
Who acts: Fiachna, war, king · What happens: have, do, demand, be, set out, bring · To what, where: ten battalions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fiachna, war, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 demanded | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 demanded | nsubj |
| 7 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 set | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 heart | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heart | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 heart | det |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 heart | amod |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 set | compound:prt |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 23 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 days | nummod |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 time | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 24 days | case |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 Lochlann | case |
| 28 | Lochlann | Lochlann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 time | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | obl |
| 35 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 battalions | nummod |
| 36 | battalions | battalion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 brought | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Fiachna | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | Fiachna not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | demand speech: request | past | Fiachna | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | war | with a heavy heart | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set out | past | king | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | king | ten battalions | with Lochlann | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent battalion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/77/10/