Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 18
“If those sheep learn how to climb, we are undone surely,” said the man below.
Who acts: sheep, man · What happens: learn, climb, undo, say · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2892:2271): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 learn | mark |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 sheep | det |
| 4 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 learn | nsubj |
| 5 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 undone | advcl |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 climb | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 climb | mark |
| 8 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 learn | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 learn | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 undone | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 undone | aux:pass |
| 12 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 13 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 12 undone | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 undone | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 undone | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | below | below | ADV | _ | 18 man | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | that sheep | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | climb in a quote | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | undo in a quote | present · passive | we | surely property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/77/18/