Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 25
He started then to climb down the tree with a heavy heart, but while he hung from the last branch and was about to let go, he noticed a tall warrior walking towards him.
Who acts: rest, tall warrior · What happens: start, climb down, hang, be, let, go · To what, where: tree, last branch, tall warrior
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, tall warrior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 started | nsubj |
| 2 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 started | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 climb | mark |
| 5 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 started | advcl |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 climb | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 heart | det |
| 11 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 heart | amod |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hung | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 hung | cc |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 hung | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hung | nsubj |
| 17 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 branch | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 branch | det |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 branch | amod |
| 21 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hung | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 about | cc |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 about | cop |
| 24 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hung | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 about | xcomp |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 noticed | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | nsubj |
| 30 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 warrior | det |
| 32 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 warrior | amod |
| 33 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 noticed | obj |
| 34 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 warrior | acl |
| 35 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 walking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | rest | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | climb down | to-infinitive | rest not said here | the tree | with a heavy heart | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | hang | past | rest | the last branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | rest not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let | to-infinitive | rest not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | rest not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | notice | past | rest | a tall warrior | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer warrior=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | walk | gerund | a tall warrior not said here | towards rest | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/77/25/