Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 3
She blamed him in the court before his people, and complained that he had taken away her cow, and that she had not been paid the four cows he had gone bail for, and she demanded judgement from him and justice.
Who acts: Fiachna, person · What happens: blame, complain, take away, not pay, go, demand · To what, where: person, court, cow, Fiachna, bail, judgement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fiachna, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 blamed | nsubj |
| 2 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 blamed | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 court | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 court | det |
| 6 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blamed | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 people | nmod:poss |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 blamed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 complained | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 complained | cc |
| 12 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blamed | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 taken | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 complained | ccomp |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 taken | advmod |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cow | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gone | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 paid | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 paid | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 paid | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 paid | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 paid | aux:pass |
| 27 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 gone | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cows | det |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 cows | nummod |
| 30 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 paid | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gone | aux |
| 33 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 blamed | conj |
| 34 | bail | bail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gone | xcomp |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 gone | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 demanded | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 demanded | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 demanded | nsubj |
| 39 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blamed | parataxis |
| 40 | judgement | judgement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 demanded | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 demanded | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 justice | cc |
| 44 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 demanded | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 blamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | past | Fiachna | person | the court | before person's people | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | complain speech: other | past | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | take away | past · perfect | person | Fiachna's cow | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 4 | not pay | past · perfect · passive | Fiachna | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient cow=Asset | |||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | person | bail | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | demand speech: request | past | Fiachna | judgement | from person | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme judgement=Precondition from he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/77/3/