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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 15

All that I have they give me, all that I have I give to them, and if I must give this also, then I will give this, although it would be easier for me to give my life.”

Who acts: I, All, it, me · What happens: have, give, be · To what, where: me, that, king, this, life

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, All, it, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:outerobjnsubjacl:relclnsubjiobjpunctdet:predetobjnsubjconjnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjpunctmarknsubjauxcopparataxismarknsubjmarkccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAllDETthatPRONIPRONhaveVERBtheyPRONgiveVERBmePRON,PUNCTallDETthatPRONIPRONhaveVERBIPRONgiveVERBtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJIPRONmustAUXgiveVERBthisPRONalsoADV,PUNCTthenADVIPRONwillAUXgiveVERBthisPRON,PUNCTalthoughSCONJitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXeasierADJforSCONJmePRONtoPARTgiveVERBmyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot6 givensubj:outer
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 haveobj
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Allacl:relcl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 givensubj
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 giveiobj
8,,PUNCT_12 havepunct
9allallDETPronType=Tot12 havedet:predet
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 haveobj
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 havensubj
12havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 giveconj
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 givensubj
14givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 havexcomp
15totoADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 giveobl
17,,PUNCT_22 givepunct
18andandCCONJ_22 givecc
19ififSCONJ_22 givemark
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 givensubj
21mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin22 giveaux
22givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 giveconj
23thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 giveobj
24alsoalsoADV_22 giveadvmod
25,,PUNCT_29 givepunct
26thenthenADVPronType=Dem29 giveadvmod
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 givensubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 giveaux
29givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 giveconj
30thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 giveobj
31,,PUNCT_36 easierpunct
32althoughalthoughSCONJ_36 easiermark
33ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 easiernsubj
34wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 easieraux
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 easiercop
36easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp29 giveparataxis
37forforSCONJ_40 givemark
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 givensubj
39totoPART_40 givemark
40givegiveVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 easierccomp
41mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 lifenmod:poss
42lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing40 giveobj
43..PUNCT_6 givepunct
44”"PUNCT_6 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
2giveinfinitiveAllmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3havepresentIthattree rules
4giveinfinitiveIkingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient
5give a condition, not said to happenmustIthisvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme
6givefutureIthisthenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme
7iswoulditeasy propertytree rules
8giveto-infinitivememy lifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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