Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 15
All that I have they give me, all that I have I give to them, and if I must give this also, then I will give this, although it would be easier for me to give my life.”
Who acts: I, All, it, me · What happens: have, give, be · To what, where: me, that, king, this, life
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, All, it, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 give | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 have | obj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 have | det:predet |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 have | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | conj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | conj |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 give | obj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 give | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 give | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | conj |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 give | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 easier | punct |
| 32 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 36 easier | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 easier | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 easier | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 easier | cop |
| 36 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 give | parataxis |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 give | mark |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 give | nsubj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 give | mark |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 easier | ccomp |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 life | nmod:poss |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 give | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | All | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | I | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | must | I | this | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | future | I | this | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | would | it | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | give | to-infinitive | me | my life | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/15/