Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 20
In body it was not large, but its head was of a great size, and the mouth that was shaped in that head was able to open like the lid of a pot.
Who acts: dog, head, mouth · What happens: not be, be, shape, open · To what, where: body, mouth, head
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, head, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 body | case |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 large | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 large | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 large | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 large | advmod |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 size | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 size | cc |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 size | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 size | cop |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 size | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 size | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 size | amod |
| 15 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 large | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 able | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 able | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mouth | det |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 able | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 shaped | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shaped | aux:pass |
| 22 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 head | det |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shaped | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 able | cop |
| 27 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 large | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 open | mark |
| 29 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 able | xcomp |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 lid | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lid | det |
| 32 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 open | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 pot | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pot | det |
| 35 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lid | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | dog | body | large property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | dog's head | of a great size | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shape | past · passive | the mouth | that head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the mouth | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | open | to-infinitive | the mouth not said here | like the lid of a pot | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/20/