Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 31
And when he said that the dog put an addition and an addendum on to the noise he had been making before, so that the men of Ireland stuck their fingers into their ears and turned the whites of their eyes upwards, and nearly fell off their branches with the fear and the fright which that sound put into them.
Who acts: Mananna’n, dog, men, fear · What happens: say, put, make, stick, turn, fall off · To what, where: addition, noise, fingers, ears, whites, branches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mananna’n, dog, men, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 put | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | nsubj |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 addition | det |
| 10 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 addendum | cc |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 addendum | det |
| 13 | addendum | addendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 addition | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 noise | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 noise | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 noise | det |
| 17 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 making | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 making | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 making | aux |
| 21 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 noise | acl:relcl |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 21 making | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stuck | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 stuck | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 stuck | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 men | det |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stuck | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Ireland | case |
| 29 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 men | nmod |
| 30 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stuck | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 ears | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ears | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stuck | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 turned | cc |
| 37 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stuck | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 whites | det |
| 39 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 turned | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 eyes | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 whites | nmod |
| 43 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 37 turned | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fell | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fell | cc |
| 46 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 47 fell | advmod |
| 47 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 48 | off | off | ADP | _ | 50 branches | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 branches | nmod:poss |
| 50 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 fell | obl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 fear | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 fear | det |
| 53 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fell | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 fright | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 fright | det |
| 56 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fear | conj |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 sound | nsubj |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 sound | nsubj |
| 59 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 fear | parataxis |
| 60 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 sound | xcomp |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 them | case |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 put | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mananna’n = mananna'n | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | the dog | a addition and a addendum | the noise | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent addition=Theme on noise=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | past · perfect · progressive | Mananna’n = mananna'n | the noise not said here | before property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | |||
| 4 | stick | past | the men of Ireland | addition's fingers | addition's ears | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme into ear=Destination | |||
| 5 | turn | past | the men of Ireland not said here | the whites of addition's eyes | upwards property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent white=Theme | |||
| 6 | fall off | past | Mananna’n = mananna'n not said here | addition's branches | with the fear and the fright; nearly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient branch=Extent | |||
| 7 | sound | present | the fear and the fright | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | put | participle | the fear and the fright not said here | into addition | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/31/